Our purpose: Promoting peace through criminal justice – preventing crimes of aggression

Through the United Nations Charter, States have expressed their commitment “to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war”. They have agreed to renounce the illegal threat or use of force, and to settle their disputes “by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered”. States have the legal duty to abide by this commitment and the UN Security Council has the primary responsibility to enforce it.The Nuremberg Trials made it clear that criminal justice also has an important role to play for the promotion of peace and the deterrence of acts of aggression – though it remained limited and theoretical for many decades thereafter.  With the 2010 Kampala amendments to the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, States Parties created a new mechanism to enforce the most important rule of international law: the prohibition of the illegal use of force under the United Nations Charter. This website is dedicated to making accountability a reality.

The Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression (GIPA) informs about the current delevopments related to the crime of aggression:

News

01 FEB 2026

Workshop on the Rule of Law: Charles Jalloh, Ambassador Christian Wenaweser and Convenor Jennifer Trahan spoke at the Austrian Mission to the United Nations on January 28–29, 2026. The workshop was entitled Rule of Law as Key to International Peace and Security and co-sponsored by the Permanent Missions of Austria, Liechtenstein, Slovenia, and Switzerland to the UN as well as the University of Vienna and Ludwig Boltzmann Institute. The panels were on The International Rule of Law, Democracy and Human Rights: Double Standards and the International Rule of Law; The Individual and the International Rule of Law; and the Guardians of the International Rule of Law. The discussion included the importance of Article 2(4) of the UN Charter, the crime of aggression, and the need to create a workable jurisdictional regime over the crime. The audience was comprised of diplomats, academics and civil society. The program can be found here.

 

 

01 FEB 2026

Situation in Greenland: For a post entitled “The Prohibitions of Threat of Force Revisited: Greenland, Credibility and International Law,” authored by Louisa Handel-Mazzetti and Marten Zwanenburg, see here.

12 JAN 2026

Statement by the Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression on the Situation in Venezuela: The Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression (GIPA) condemns the United States of America’s act of aggression against Venezuela. For the full statement, see here.

28 DEC 2025

The Global Institute for the Prevention of Aggression congratulates Professor Gregory Gordon on the publication of his new book “Nuremberg’s Citizen Prosecutor: Benjamin Ferencz and the Birth of International Justice” (2025).

15 DEC 2025
Discussion at University of St. Gallen: On 10 December 2026, GIPA member Prof. Leena Grover was part of a panel discussion with Ambassador Venediktova (former Prosecutor General of Ukraine) at the University of St. Gallen on Rebuilding Ukraine. Prof. Grover spoke about efforts to establish the  Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine and troubling aspects of the ongoing peace negotiations to end the Russia-Ukraine conflict. These include proposals to cede territory obtained by aggression and grant amnesties for acts and crimes of aggression.
08 DEC 2025

Side events on the crime of aggression at the Assembly of States Parties: The crime of aggression was a key focus of side-event panels at the 24th session of the Assembly of States Parties to the ICC held in The Hague from 1 to 5 December 2025.

On 1 December 2025, Liechtenstein organized a side event on the legality of the use of force to advance accountability for the crime of aggression and to encourage wider ratification of the Kampala amendments. Three GIPA members joined: Dr. David Donat Cattin, Liechtenstein Ambassador Christian Wenaweser and Prof. Dr. Claus Kreß.
On the same day, GIPA member Prof. Dr. Claus Kreß joined the panel on “Accountability for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine”.The panelists explained the key legal features of the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression against Ukraine (STCA).

On 3 December 2025, GIPA co-organized an event on “The Crime of Aggression After the Special Session: No Justice without Jurisdiction” to reflect on the outcome of the Special Session of July 2025 and the necessary steps for adopting the harmonization amendments in 2029. The panel was moderated by Andreas Schüller (ECCHR) and joined by two GIPA members, Professor Jennifer Trahan and Liechtenstein Ambassador Christian Wenaweser.
On 4 December 2025, the International Nuremberg Principles Academy organized a panel discussion on “80 years after Nuremberg – Quo Vadis, ICC? The Future of the International Criminal Justice in a Divided World”.  Liechtenstein Ambassador Christian Wenaweser was among the panelists who explored strategies to ensure that the principles of Nuremberg continue to guide international justice amid global division.
25 NOV 2025
KCL Event on “Prosecution of the crime of Aggression – Navigating through the Whirlpool of Politics”: On 12 November 2025, GIPA member Professor Patrycja Grzebyk gave a seminar at King’s College London on the recent developments in the fight for the consistent prosecution of the crime of aggression, including the Special Session of the Assembly of States Parties of July 2025, the negotiations leading to the Statute of the Special Tribunal for the Crime of Aggression Against Ukraine in May 2025 and the current work of the International Law Commission on immunities. A video of the event is available here.
25 NOV 2025

LSE event “The crime of war: from the Nuremberg trial to Ukraine”: On 8 October 2025, GIPA member Professor Claus Kreß was invited to speak at the London School of Economics and Political Science about the prospects for international law and the crime of aggression after Ukraine and in the light of the historic first aggression trials at Nuremberg. The event was chaired by Professor Gerry Simpson (LSE), a former legal adviser at the ICC negotiations in Rome and at the UN. A video of this event is available here.

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